Privilege Access Management (PAM) is a security discipline that involves managing and controlling access to resources based on an individual's privileges or permissions. It is a key component of Identity and Access Management (IAM) and is used to ensure that only authorized users have access to the resources they need to do their jobs, and no more.

PAM involves identifying the privileges that are required to perform a specific task or role, and then assigning those privileges to the appropriate users. It also involves monitoring and reviewing access to ensure that privileges are being used appropriately and revoking or modifying privileges as needed.

PAM is important because it helps to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive resources and helps to ensure that users only have the privileges they need to do their jobs, which can help to reduce the risk of security breaches and data leaks.